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Sunshine Children's Emergency Research

BE KIND LEARN PROVIDE CARE

~SHED KIDS~

 

The information on this page is relevant to Sunshine’s Children’s Emergency Staff only and is not intended for the general public.

 

SHED KIDS Home Page

Quality and Research

        At A Glance        How We Work      The Environment

 

Sunshine Children’s Emergency Department is actively taking part in quality improvement project, participating in research and also part of Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT).

Quality Improvement

PIPER Transfer Survey

AIMS of this project:

  • Improve our management of acutely
    unwell children requiring transfer
  • Improve our communication with PIPER
  • Provide the opportunity to facilitate bi-directional feedback

further information here

Transferring patient via PIPER, please click here for a quick survey

SHED KIDS Review

Is telehealth a safe alternative to face-to-face review?
A pilot study in an Australian Paediatric Emergency Centre.

Emergency Departments across Australia are being overwhelmed by patient demand1. Sunshine Children’s Emergency Department (ED) sees 25,000 sick and injured children every year. Most of the presentations are self-limiting illnesses and minor injuries, most of which can be safely managed with supportive care and community follow-up post-initial assessment in ED. Most of these patients require a rapid review within 48-72 hours of discharge. This rapid review is limited by GP and other outpatient services availability.

We are performing a qualitative study to survey clinicians’ and carers’ experience  with face-to-face VS virtual reviews. Please click here (clinician; carers) for the surveillance link.

For further information and how to refer patients, please click here

 

**This project is currently on-hold due to staffing issue and high ED demand**

Paediatric Fracture Management: Time To Analgesia and Time to X-Ray

Paediatric Fracture Management In The ED

Time To Analgesia In Paediatric Patients Presenting to SHED 

LEARNING POINTS

  • Early assessment at triage for pain, deformity and pulse
  • Appropriate triage category and location in ED. Deformity, significant pain or neuro-vascular compromise would need ready access to a cubicle for assessment and administration of analgesia
  • Improved communication pathways between consultants, triage and wait room staff with resulting front loading of care
  • Intra-nasal fentanyl is a great analgesia for paediatric fractures and is well tolerated and very effective
  • Documenting paediatric weight and allergies directly onto the EMR allows for timely ordering of analgesia
  • Early clinician review for neuro-vascular assessment, placement of a splint, prescription of analgesia and ordering of imaging when needed

Simulation Report

2023 May – Critical Croup

Quality and Safety - SHED MEWS

2022 Nov Q&S SHED MEWS letter 

2022 Aug Q&S SHED MEWS letter

2022 July Q&S SHED MEWS letter

2022 June Q&S SHED MEWS letter 

2022 March Q&S SHED MEWS letter

2021 December Q&S SHED MEWS letter

LEARNING POINTS

  • Beware of the young infant – early senior review
  • Abnormal observations – reassess and/or escalate
  • Familiarise yourself with the equipment at hand– help is not always just around the corner

Current Research Projects

The Essential Concussion Study

Concussion Essentials Study  (commenced 10 May 2021)

Aim of the study? 
The Concussion Essentials Study is run by the Take CARe (Concussion Assessment and Recovery) research team at the Royal Children’s Hospital and Murdoch Children’s Research Institute.
The overall focus of the Take CARe team is to improve treatment and recovery for children who have experienced a head injury.
Study team would like to find out whether treatment that is tailored to a child’s persisting post-concussion symptoms can help speed up their recovery.

Flyer link click Here

Referral link click Here

Further info here

"PEAChY" RCT (PREDICT)

Pharmacological Emergency management of Agitation in Children and Young People (PEAChY) – A randomised control trialled study of:

  • IM medication (PEAChY-M)

The aim of the PEAChY study is to investigate the most effective medication to give to people aged less than 18 years with acute severe behavioural disturbance (ASBD) who present to the ED.

Currently in Australia, a range of different medications are used in the management of ASBD. There have been no studies looking at which medication works best. In this study, we will compare:

  • two intramuscular (IM) medications that are commonly used in EDs across Australia for ASBD management: Olanzapine and Droperidol.

PREDICT research team want to find out which medication works best for young people who present to the ED with ASBD. This research project will be the first to compare these two medications in young people.

“How-to” enroll a patient? short video
other education material link here

Coming Up

SPASM (PREDICT)

Smiley Scope

ASTHMA Study (PERN)

Pediatric Acute Asthma Management in the Emergency Department and Associated Outcomes:  A Pediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) Study 

 

Study Design
A multi-center international retrospective cohort study of eligible children with acute moderate and severe asthma exacerbations in the tertiary-care pediatric EDs associated with the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Networks (PERN) network.

Study Population
Inclusion criteria:
Young people 5-17 years of age treated in the PERN-associated EDs for moderate and severe acute asthma during the calendar year of 2019 (1st January to 31st December). If there is an insufficient number of eligible charts, charts from the previous calendar year will also be reviewed.

Exclusion Criteria:
(1) Coexistent chronic pulmonary, neurologic, neuromuscular, cardiac, renal, systemic disease or complex care patients. These conditions may influence the study outcomes.
(2) Mild asthma presentation, defined pragmatically as ≤ 2 treatments with inhaled salbutamol at the index ED visit.

Primary objective:
In otherwise healthy children 5-17 years of age treated in the PERN-associated EDs for moderate and severe acute asthma, to examine the association between “required hospitalization” (defined below under Definitions) and receipt of all of the recommended ED therapies (see Definitions).

Hypothesis: we hypothesize that children with moderate or severe asthma receiving the full guideline-recommended ED asthma management will be hospitalized significantly less frequently at the index ED visit than those not treated this way, after adjustment for network, age, sex, past ICU admission for asthma, ED visits/hospitalizations for asthma within the past year, and the clinical patient-level characteristics

Primary Outcome

Required Hospitalization

  • LOS > 12 hours  +
  • administration of inhaled β2 <4 hours at the time of disposition from the ED +/-
  • treatment with supplemental oxygen/ventilatory support at any time while in the ED.

Secondary Outcomes:

  • Non- indicated interventions– any of the following testing performed in the ED at the index ED visit: chest radiography (unless admitted to ICU/ventilatory support), blood work (e.g. blood gases, electrolytes, complete blood count, blood culture) [unless admitted to ICU or IV bronchodilators given] or antibiotic administration in the ED or prescription for such at ED discharge [unless a documented diagnosis of a bacterial infection].21-26
  • Return ED visit within 7 days of the index ED visit discharge: children discharged home from the ED who re-presented to the same ED with acute asthma symptoms requiring β2 agonist or systemic corticosteroid therapy or were admitted to the same hospital for asthma within 7 days of the index ED visit discharge.9 Previous evidence suggests an association between severity-adjusted asthma order sets plus timely access to a pediatrician and short-term ED re-visits for acute asthma.27 This outcome will allow us to study the association between the combined use of the recommended prescribed discharge regime on ED re-visits, as well as the association between the use of IV Mg and the ED re-visits.
  • Use of IV bronchodilators in the ED. Because the criteria for the definition of severe asthma are not uniform, it is possible that different networks use these interventions with different frequencies. Furthermore, a recent international survey of the pediatric ED physicians demonstrated that many physicians also use IV magnesium in moderate asthma (unpublished data).

 

Research Update

New Head Injury Guideline

Sunshine Publications

Previous Publications

Outcome of reduction of paediatric forearm fracture by emergency department clinicians
Jared Gursanscky MD, Anne-Maree Kelly MD, FACEM, Ahmad Hamad MD, Andrew Tagg MBBS, FRCSEd, FACEM, Sharon Klim BN, Peter Ritchie MBBS, MPH, FACEM, Ian Law RN, NP, DipNG (Children), MNursSci (NPrac), David Krieser FRACP

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/U8GZQTBS6QRXGCER3PJM?target=10.1111/1742-6723.14162


Mid-Arm Point in PAEDiatrics (MAPPAED): An effective procedural aid for safe pleural decompression in trauma
Nuala Quinn MBChB, FRCPI, Grantley Ward B-BMed, MD, Cyril Ong FRCR, FRANZCR, David Krieser MBBS, FRACP, Robert Melvin MBBS, FACEM, Allya Makhijani MBBS, MM (Paed), Joanne Grindlay MBBS, FACEM, Catherine Lynch MB, FRACP, Gabrielle Colleran MD, MB BCh, BAO, Victoria Perry BMedSci, MBBS, FRACP, Sinead M O’Donnell MB, MD, Ian Law Registered Nurse, Dinesh Varma MBBS, FRANZCR, John Fitzgerald BSc, BMedSci, MBBS, FRANZCR, Hannah J Mitchell PhD, Warwick J Teague DPhil, FRACS, FRCSEd

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/AVCZFNVRG32TAAFHW3CQ?target=10.1111/1742-6723.14141

 

The characteristics of SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive children who presented to Australian hospitals during 2020: a PREDICT network study
Laila F Ibrahim, Doris Tham, Vimuthi Chong, Mark Corden, Simon Craig, Paul Buntine, Shefali Jani, Michael Zhang, Shane George, Amit Kochar, Sharon O’Brien, Karen Robins‐Browne, Shidan Tosif, Andrew Daley, Sarah McNab, Nigel W Crawford, Catherine Wilson and Franz E Babl
Med J Aust 2021; 215 (5): 217-221. || doi: 10.5694/mja2.51207
Published online: 16 August 2021

https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2021/215/5/characteristics-sars-cov-2-positive-children-who-presented-australian-hospitals

 

Research Workshop and Resources

Workshop

2023 WH Research Training Workshop: Full program and registration link here

  • Redcap
  • Ethics and Governance
  • Systematic Review
  • Qualitative Research
  • Endnote
  • Co-design Methodology

Resources

DFTB monthly journal articles link here
PEM database link here
Bestbets link here

WH office of research link here